![]() ![]() This terminology was perpetrated and applied in the same way to the new post-communist realities in Moldova. So, by an abuse of terminology, the private sector contains the merchant enterprises, and the public sector includes the non-merchant enterprises. ![]() The originality of this new cleavage occurs from its building not on the tensions between the private and public forms of ownership, but on the coexistence of the two wage regimes under perestroika. At the same time of the perestroika, the tensions raised by these two models of allocation and distribution of resources gave birth to a new societal cleavage, which was called by the Moldavian academics, experts, or analytics, "private/public cleavage". At the same time, in the non-merchant enterprises (such as cultural organizations, hospitals, schools), the bureaucratic form of allocation and distribution of the resources - in other words, the Soviet social contract, based on the politico-administrative hierarchy's competence - remain dominant. The latter relies on a new social contract, which marked a break with the politics of equal wages (especially in the merchant enterprises) and transformed the ancient bureaucratic regime of allocation and distribution of the resources of these enterprises into one taking into account the enterprise's profit. ![]() The economic reforms under Gorbachev's perestroika, in Moldova, resurrected some old forms of market, giving rise to a rudimentary "private" sector. ![]()
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